EU rules on common chargers apply to laptops from today. It means that all new laptops sold in the European Union must now support USB-C charging.

In December 2024, the rules came into force for mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones, videogame consoles, and portable speakers.

Laptop manufacturers were given a longer lead in time to allow for redesign and transition to the common charging system.

  • qwerty@discuss.tchncs.de
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    3 hours ago

    So the shape of the plug is the same for all devices regardless of the spec… doesn’t it just make things more confusing for non techies? I can already see people saying their new laptop is broken because their 5v 0.67A power brick won’t charge it, or buying a USB-c charger just to find out it doesn’t work. A lot of aftermarket chargers claim to support up to 120W etc. Except they mean 120W is a sum of all ports for a 5 port charger so really it’s only 20W. For techies it can get annoying too if you like to play with hardware. You can just feed appropriate voltage DC over those barrel connectors, for example from a car battery with a buck converter or AA/18650 in series and it will work while usb-c charging needs to be negotiated.

    • themurphy@lemmy.ml
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      21 hours ago

      Nothing is perfect, but the EU is by far the best government entity for consumers right now.

      • myrmidex@belgae.social
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        20 hours ago

        the best

        Low bar though. I’ll not forget Chat Control. Dieselgate, Qatargate, or Ursula’s unelectedness.

        • encelado748@feddit.org
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          15 hours ago

          How is dieselgate the fault of the EU? The main offender was Volkswagen. Chat Control and Qatargate are the result of lobbying and corruption, and while the EU is not immune to this kind of influences (being a government body made by people), the aggregate result of EU bureaucracy is much better then any other power block currently active in the world in my opinion.

          • myrmidex@belgae.social
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            13 hours ago

            In June 2016, documents leaked to the press indicated that in 2010, European Commission officials had been warned by their in-house science team that at least one car manufacturer was possibly using a NOx-related defeat device in order to bypass emission regulation.

            • encelado748@feddit.org
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              13 hours ago

              While this is totally true, you cannot fault the EU for not acting on the in-house science team info given the EU commission had no authority on policing car manufacturers. At the time that was the duty of national authorities. Now the EU commission has granted itself the power to conduct vehicle audits and fine those responsible. Positives changes over embarrassing scandals are a positive outcome to me, and not the norm in modern politics.

            • encelado748@feddit.org
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              13 hours ago

              The EU did not prevent Dieselgate because the EU was lacking the regulatory framework to do so. And after Dieselgate, lots of new laws were put into place to address a market wide breach of consumer law (the representative actions directive and the omnibus directive). That is exactly what a good governing body should do: act within the boundaries of the law, and improve the law when something bad happens. I very much doubt it will happen again. We are talking billions in fines before there was an actual framework in place to address this. Today the result could be in the tens of billions.

        • themurphy@lemmy.ml
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          19 hours ago

          Chat Control was still a proposal made by a few politicians in a big continent. Never an EU made innitiative of any kind, and never voted through.

          And I think you should read about the democratic system in the EU, if you want to challenge how she was elected.

          She’s elected how most of European countries elect their presidents. You vote for parties, and then after; one among them will be president. Typically the head figure from the biggest party.

          We should be very glad it’s not an election like in the US. Awful way of giving “power” to the people, by putting a single person in charge by popular vote.

          • myrmidex@belgae.social
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            19 hours ago

            The way Ursula obtained that re-election was not pretty. Perhaps not as unsightly as Trump’s second rise to power, but still not a resounding show of democracy.

            Referring to member states that don’t have their shit in order is as weak as the low bar set by OP.

            • themurphy@lemmy.ml
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              18 hours ago

              If you want democracy, you have to expect and accept disagreement. Even if it’s as shitty and fucked up as chat control.

              Which the majority doesnt want.

  • Kazumara@discuss.tchncs.de
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    18 hours ago

    The source of law here is Directive 2022/2380 (which amends Directive 2014/53), in Article 2 a grace period until 2026-04-28 is defined for the category of laptops. This has now expired, which explains the renewed wave of articles being published.

    The directive itself is not that interesting to read, as a lot of it is just empowering the Commission to make a decision on the specifics. The result is in the Commission Delegated Regulation 2023/1717. Although it seems to me like something is missing. I can’t find more though.

    A very interesting Q&A from their Commission Notice – Guidance document:

    1. Are laptops and other radio equipment that require more than 240 W of charging power exempted from the ‘common charger’ rules?

    No. They are not exempted. Radio equipment which is subject to the ‘common charger’ rules must incorporate the harmonised charging solution.

    The Commission has updated (in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1717), the references to the standards cited in Annex Ia to the latest version of the European standards. Therefore, due to the amendments introduced by this delegated regulation, radio equipment subject to the ‘common charger’ rules must incorporate the harmonised charging solution up to their maximum charging power or up to 240W if their maximum charging power is above 240W (as opposed to 100W in the previous versions of the standards concerned).

    The Commission will continue to update the technical specifications set out in Annex Ia, in order to reflect scientific and technological progress or market developments provided that such developments meet the objectives of the common charging solution.

    But then also

    1. Are proprietary charging receptacles allowed in addition to a USB-C receptacle?

    Yes. The RED only requires radio equipment subject to the ‘common charger’ rules to be equipped with the USB-C receptacle. The use of other receptacles is therefore not prohibited as long as the covered radio equipment is also equipped with a harmonised charging (USB-C) receptacle.

    That means those hefty laptops going up to 350 W or whatever, now need to accept 240 W over USB PD, but they may still include additional proprietary charging solutions that are rated higher.

    Also I don’t think the 100 W limit that some outlets report is actually in force since 2023/1717 has replaced the references to ‘EN IEC 62680-1-3:2021’ by those to ‘EN IEC 62680-1-3:2022’

    Reading on, yes they make that explicit further down:

    1. Is a radio equipment allowed to charge above 240 W when using an additional charging protocol?

    Yes. If the radio equipment proprietary charging solution requires more than 240 W (e.g. 300 W), the concerned radio equipment must also support USB PD up to 240W.

    The Commission has updated, via Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1717, the references to the standards cited in Annex Ia to the latest version of the European standards. The updated version of the standards will apply as of the date of applicability of the relevant rules introduced to the RED by the Common Charger Directive, i.e. for handheld mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones, headsets, handheld videogame consoles, portable speakers, e-readers, keyboards, mice, portable navigation systems and earbuds, as of 28 December 2024 and, for laptops, as of 28 April 2026. This means that as from those dates a radio equipment, if it listed in Annex Ia and is capable to be recharged by means of wired charging at power above 240 W, must incorporate the harmonised charging solution up to 240 W.

    The Commission will continue to update the technical specifications set out in Annex Ia, in order to reflect scientific and technological progress or market developments provided that they meet the objectives of the common charging solution.

  • Zedstrian@sopuli.xyz
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    14 hours ago

    The article doesn’t mention the requirement’s 100W limit.

    Edit: Per reply, the regulation is designed with 240W accounted for, and updatable in case of further improvements to the standard.

    • RisingSwell@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      20 hours ago

      Glad you did, because I was gonna make a comment about how high end gaming laptops are now illegal in the EU.

      Not sure there’s a 330w USB C going around I could use.

      • Jesus_666@lemmy.world
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        15 hours ago

        Nope, still perfectly legal. Proprietary charging ports are allowed but have to be accompanied by a USB PD port that supports the same wattage (or 240 W if the device needs more than that).

        So basically the law says “devices must support USB PD”, not “devices must only support USB PD”.

      • Zedstrian@sopuli.xyz
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        18 hours ago

        The limit should really be 240W, because that’s what the USB-C PD 3.1 spec goes up to.

        Edit: Per reply, the regulation is designed with 240W accounted for, and updatable in case of further improvements to the standard.

        • themurphy@lemmy.ml
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          20 hours ago

          When you make minimum requirements, you dont go for max. All laptops shouldnt be able to take 240W.

          • Zedstrian@sopuli.xyz
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            20 hours ago

            Laptops can be rated for whichever power level the manufacturer prefers; USB-C PD is used between the power supply and device to negotiate the maximum power level allowed for by both, so a consumer that purchases a 100W or 240W cable and power supply could still use them with a lower-rated device.

            A 60W USB-C laptop can therefore stay at 60W without issue, but if a 240W laptop is produced, it should also be made to use USB-C under such a regulation.

      • Alcoholicorn@mander.xyz
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        20 hours ago

        Gaming laptops can continue to use the typical barrel power connector on models that exceed 100 W of power

      • cecilkorik@piefed.ca
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        17 hours ago

        Even if they had left out that condition, I’m sure there would be ways around it for gaming laptops and they wouldn’t necessarily even have to be stupid ways: I could imagine a stupid way of complying being a charging cable with USB-C for the first 100W and proprietary port for the other 200W+.

        Just because a law might say that it’s got to be technically able to charge from USB-C probably doesn’t imply that has to be the only charging port and method, nor even the normal/recommended one. Even on a 200W+ gaming laptop it would be nice sometimes to be able to charge it from USB-C, without pulling out the full charger. If mine supported USB-C charging I could see using it like that when I travel, I might only be using it for half an hour or an hour a day, the 100W would significantly extend the battery runtime, the rest of the time it could be sleeping or off and charging happily back to full from USB-C, so I wouldn’t even need to bring the (literal) charging brick.

        • Jesus_666@lemmy.world
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          15 hours ago

          They can.

          USB-C goes up to 240 W now and the law has been amended to acknowledge the new USB PD spec. Devices are also allowed to have proprietary charging ports but must include a USB-C port capable of showing the full power draw of the device (or 240 W of they need more than that).

          So a big gaming laptop might have a USB PD-capable port that supports 240 W and a barrel jack that supports 350 W.

          • Gonzako@lemmy.world
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            14 hours ago

            So yeah, basically what I supposed. Gaming laptops are bulky so there defo no shortage of space

        • RisingSwell@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          19 hours ago

          The limit is apparently 100w, so they would need 4 charging ports. But also, who is gonna want to plug in their laptop to the wall twice, even if it’s 2x240w?

          • ViatorOmnium@piefed.social
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            19 hours ago

            USB-C can take 240W. The law just says all laptops under 100W need to use USB-C, not that others are not allowed.

      • Alex@lemmy.ml
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        20 hours ago

        How big a niche is that - because when I think high end gaming a laptop has all sorts of trade offs to make anyway.

        • RisingSwell@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          20 hours ago

          They sell more than you’d expect, tons of companies do them.

          The trade offs are high price and low battery, comparitavely.

          On the plus side, I have a easily movable PC that will run new games at ultra settings and it takes about 20s to fully pack up.

        • cynar@lemmy.world
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          18 hours ago

          Luggables are quite common for gamers who travel a lot. I can’t take a tower into hotels easily, but most of my free gaming time is on the road. I know quite a few people with portable gaming systems.

          My current laptop is rocking a 4080, with a water cooling loop. It has to fall back to internal graphics when on battery. The batteries just can’t provide the current required.

          • Alex@lemmy.ml
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            17 hours ago

            The majority of my gaming is on the road too but I’ve found the Steam Deck hits that niche for me. I carry a thin Chromebook for work related things. Admittedly you don’t need as powerful a GPU for a small 720p display.

            • cynar@lemmy.world
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              17 hours ago

              I’ve also got a steam deck. Unfortunately it just doesn’t cut it for games like satisfactory or factorio.

    • nullify3112@lemmy.world
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      16 hours ago

      What if the ports are recessed and you have built in dongles you can swap to change the port type on either slot?

      Oh wait, framework did it :)

      • Jesus_666@lemmy.world
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        15 hours ago

        Though, to be fair, Framework laptops can’t charge from all of their ports. The 16 can charge from one port each per side; not sure about the 13 and 12.

        • somenonewho@feddit.org
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          14 hours ago

          The 13 (amd) can charge from either side not sure if the ports closer to the keyboard also charge at the same speed

          Edit: Apparently they do. (negotiating 3A PD on a first come first serve basis)

  • Hakuso
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    12 hours ago

    The problem with this is they mandate something in the law and then there comes along a new and better option that nobody can use because there’s a stupid law…

    Personally I still want to see more people do that contact connector that was in the dock of my Motorola Xoom.

    • vandsjov@feddit.dk
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      12 hours ago

      The law says that the laptop needs to support USB-C charging, not that it can’t have other means. Like MacBooks that has the MagSafe charger - they can also use USB-C to charge.

      • Hakuso
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        7 hours ago

        The problem with that is the corporations love to save a penny or two on hardware, no matter how much worse it makes the product, specifying one seems like a good way to make them just use that even if there is something better.

    • fuckwit_mcbumcrumble@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      10 hours ago

      The law doesn’t actually force USB C. It’s whatever the standard the USB IF says. So if USB D comes out and they say it’s the best then they’ll switch to that.

      • Hakuso
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        7 hours ago

        The one they were talking about months ago was specific, not really a fan of C, it’s a much more fragile connection than A. The extra bandwidth isn’t worth how often they fail compared to other connectors.

      • Hakuso
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        7 hours ago

        Herp Derp UR DUM!

        /me looks for reasoning beyond the malicious childish moronitude. Finds none.

        C’mon, constructive or GTFO.

      • Hakuso
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        7 hours ago

        You’ve seen what a well oiled machine legislation is, no?

    • Zagorath@quokk.au
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      15 hours ago

      Macs have had USB-C charging since 2015.

      This was, in many respects, a downgrade, since Apple’s proprietary MagSafe was seen by many as a valuable feature. Power cords that pop out rather than yanking the laptop off the desk if someone trips over it are pretty handy.

      In 2021 Apple started re-including MagSafe on their laptops. But since doing so, the USB-C ports have also been able to charge the laptop.

      So since 2015 they’ve been compliant with this law, and since 2021 they’ve had the best of both worlds, with either option working.