It’s dire, and I don’t have a ready-made solution beyond “just make your own party comrade ez”. It’s not that ez.
Most western parties are completely ossified, existing only to justify their existence (a paradox) and capture well-meaning, engaged comrades into perpetual ineffectual tailism.
As some EU/US parties are now celebrating their 75th or even 100th anniversary, we are reminded that they have achieved absolutely nothing in those 100 years, so what’s there to celebrate? When someone pointed that out to me, it suddenly got the gears turning in my head and all made sense.
EU (broadly european, not European Union) parties have basically all turned to eurocommunism after 1991. They became heavily dependent on soviet funding in the 20th century and when the funds dried up, they had nothing left to show for it. When you look at the history of these parties, you can see the eurocommunism though already back in the 20th century. CPUSA particularly is just one mistake after another throughout the 20th century, the chauvinism in hindsight is plainly there and nothing has improved in that party. I’m singling out CPUSA because I know its history very well, but this is a story that repeats across tons of parties.
This is a mistake China is thankfully not committing. They correctly consider it’s not their responsibility to take over the revolution for other countries.
The situation we are in today, in the west, is that we have ossified parties who only exist to collect dues and justify their existence. What I mean by ossified is they have become ineffectual, going through the formal motions to elect more ineffectual leaders one after the other. They’re fossils, basically. Rigid, unable to move even if they wanted to. They just kinda exist there to point at. One thing that demonstrates this nature is that most western parties exist as mass parties when they should be having cadre parties. They are far too marginal (again, most of them), to be thinking about making a mass party at this stage.
When I point this out people generally tend to agree, but are quick to point at the youth wings as being much more radical. Yes, they are. But it doesn’t matter. They’ll get captured into the machine anyway. Either the party will beat the revolutionary spirit out of you and you’ll fold to their formalism, or you’ll leave it. We’re not the first youth generation to be radical, you know. I’m sure students in the 60s were also hopeful they could correct the krushchevist trajectory or whatever of their respective parties - they didn’t. We’re not the first kids to try and redress the party line.
When joining a party, or looking at your party, ask yourself: what are they actually doing? I was having a discussion about the CPCanada the other day, started on their decolonial line (it’s absolutely terrible, they think Quebec is a nation and have some sort of weird reverence for what is, without question, just colonialism but French instead of English). Eventually the defense turned to “but they have members in parliament!” Yeah, and so do liberal parties. “But we go to protests”, yes, and so do liberal parties. They even organize some of these protests. “But if we went too far we would get censored!” Good?? Use it?? How are you a communist and afraid of getting censored, not even jailed, unless as a party you only existed to collect dues and money to feed the central committee with.
The person I was talking to, though my point is not to name and shame, was likely a baby communist and perhaps reading these lines above you might also think their arguments were poor while finding different arguments in favor of the CPCanada. But I believe that these arguments were fed to them by the party, because they tried to join it and so likely got the spiel about how cool the party is. At least that’s what I choose to believe.
Or they love to say “we get fraternal greetings from AES countries!” Yes, fucking everyone does. Holy shit. I hear that one so much, it’s not a fucking endorsement and stop trying to make it sound like it is. This is a legacy of the comintern, every fucking party that existed in the first half of the 20th century gets these greetings. You’re not special. CPUSA is a huge proponent of that one as if it somehow erases all their other failures (their cute podcast where they’re all smiles reading from a script lmao). You’re not the fucking Communist Party of China, don’t pretend like you two are on the same level. And this goes for any western party.
All of the above applies to “my” party by the way. I put it between quotes because I was part of its youth wing and still retain some contact, but eventually just kinda fell out naturally. I think the turning point for me was realizing the people I looked up to in there were basically eurocommunists who knew nothing out of their very specific bubble. Lots of callbacks to Rosa Luxembourg (and specifically Rosa for some reason, though I have to say they also liked Lenin), but very little in action aside from electoralism and more electoralism.
You need to actually lead some struggles. A point of pride for them was that we knew how to organize better than the other socialist youth wings. Yes, that’s great. And it’s true. But what do we do with that? If you just attach your name to a campaign along with the other socialist parties people are just gonna see the other parties because they’re “safer”.
Basically if nothing separates you from socdems you’re doing something wrong
And I can’t believe I have to explain that to some communists. People will go to the 🌹 party if you give them a choice between socdem-but-we-like-lenin and socdem-but-we-like-flowers. you need to offer something different, and electoralism is not it. But it’s safe. And then you capture young engaged communists, use their labor for your electoral campaigns so you don’t have to pay money for it, and the cycle continues. It looks good on paper and 100 years later you pat yourself on the back for having failed at doing any revolution. A party doesn’t get my involvement on virtue of calling itself a communist party. It needs to earn me. It needs to earn you.
you know what I participated in in my years with “my” party? Went to marches not organized by the party. Put electoral pamphlets in envelopes or something, idr. Designed their 201X program on the computer. That’s about it. Everything I hear them talking about is where to put the fucking electoral posters with the fucking greens and social fascists so that we can get two fucking candidates elected into a useless parliament. couldn’t organize themselves out of a paper bag. you may laugh, but this is common across most european “communist” parties. And that’s just what you see on the surface. Beneath that they have ENDLESS debates about whether China is socialist or what to say about the war in Ukraine. Apparently that one almost caused a split. That should never happen, jesus. A split happens because of organizational differences, not because one side thinks Russia is imperialist and the other thinks it’s Ukraine that’s imperialist. You have to think about what led to such a situation in the first place.
I offered to run a seminar/course/talk/just-ten-fucking-minutes-please-that’s-all-I-ask-for about modern China and the CPC, because this party doesn’t do any education, they take you as you are and then you’re kinda just left to your own devices. They told me I should go to the whatever meetings first for whatever reason. They have no interest in educating each other. This is what goes on beneath the surface, the kind of stuff you only realize once it’s too late, once you’re embedded into the structure and become part of the pillar to the throne of eurocommunism.
But, please, don’t think this is just my own experience talking. The criticism is there. It’s plain to see. All these parties fell into the same pit traps.
But what can you do instead? Start your own party? In the age of resurgent fascism and a climate apocalypse it seems too little too late. A party is not “started”, it emerges. You start with a study group, gathering regulars, and then branch into doing agitation work. Later this formalizes into a party once you have something to show for it. You don’t start a party, like maoists do, with five of your friends and then fizzle out after a year until somebody else picks the same name by pure coincidence.
The Global South would be right to laugh at our “communism”. We are scared of self-criticism because it would only highlight how ineffectual we are at building communism in the west. The only two parties I can think of in the west that are doing something is KKE (but terrible line otherwise so I doubt their praxis will get them far past the current contradictions) and PTB in Belgium, which I know we have comrades in, and I’m sure they have their issues as well but I couldn’t point to them directly without knowing more about how the party works, I’d just be talking bullshit until I can back it up.
That’s all. 44 countries in Europe, 2 huge countries in North America, Japan (if you count it as the West), Occupied Australia, Occupied New Zealand, and these are the two parties that get a tentative thumbs up.
We have our own issues in Europe – namely eurocommunism as explained, but some countries like France or the UK also still have colonies and their parties also refuse to look at the question – and American parties also have their own, namely relating to their settler-colonial status. Basically all parties I’m aware of in North America refuse to recognize this status, I guess because it would force them to contend with their own settler status and trying to organize communism for, ultimately, the benefit of a non-indigenous state. So they come up with weird fetishization of Quebec identity (lmao) or outright offer lukewarm “solutions” to the Indigenous nations without even consulting them, “promising” representation and other stuff that the colonizer has promised them before and failed to deliver, and then they wonder why Indigenous people don’t want to organize with them. It’s like the “”“Communist party of “Israel””“”. It’s nonsense.
Its crazy that the CPCanada is as old as the CPChina, its straight up embarrasing honestly.
Yeah, I read this post at a time where I want to join a party, and have been asked to help with some tasks.
I definitely need to better evaluate what to do with the party/politics and organizing. But I am glad I came across this post when I did: I’ve been having a gut feeling about the CPCanada.
Like, they want to defund the military at a time when we are being actively threatened. Sure, I would like to defund the military especially if it protects capitalist interests. But that stance is immaterial, utopian at best and liberal at worst.
I read the post more thoroughly and this part hit home:
And I can’t believe I have to explain that to some communists. People will go to the 🌹 party if you give them a choice between socdem-but-we-like-lenin and socdem-but-we-like-flowers. you need to offer something different, and electoralism is not it. But it’s safe. And then you capture young engaged communists, use their labor for your electoral campaigns so you don’t have to pay money for it, and the cycle continues. It looks good on paper and 100 years later you pat yourself on the back for having failed at doing any revolution. A party doesn’t get my involvement on virtue of calling itself a communist party. It needs to earn me. It needs to earn you
Especially after almost a year and a half of campaigning for electoralism which at some point almost caused me to quit as it is so far removed of what I actually want to stand for.
This made me think about what my party does. We try to organize from the bottom up. We have a heavy presence in, for example, factories and industrial companies. We have people working at said companies as elected officials right now, voicing their concerns to Parliament.
Apart from the mentioned fraternal greetings from AES we actually co-operate with AES. We have exchange programs with Cuban doctors. We visited Palestine before. We offer educational trips to Cuba. We do aid after disasters like in Spain with the floods.
We have our own free healthcare network in place right now with more than a dozen clinics throughout the country.
We offer courses on Marxism to the youth, we have our own youth cadres and they organize things like free festivals and stuff.
We actually govern in some municipalities together with socdems and greens.
There are other things we do that I can’t remember atm but I feel like those are some important things for now. We have our own international commie festival, for example. We organize lots of protests, just to name something. We offer aid to people in need in our local communities. We have our own independent cadres in municipalities throughout the country.
I feel like there is a lot to do still but for a commie party in Europe it is quite decent at what it does. Still not perfect (if that’s even possible) though.
The PTB saw huge internal revisions under Mertens, and from there started seeing success with its base, if I’m not mistaken, which only happened in the last decade. I thought they had taken place under Ludo Martens, and seeing that he wrote a book about Stalin I would call him pretty based, but apparently the reforms came after him.
It’s important to look at what one’s party does and how they do it and how this benefits revolution, though revolution is literally decades ahead. I knew about the health network and I think that’s a great idea, though I don’t know what state healthcare looks like in Belgium. Many people like to knock on mutual aid but I think it’s an important tool as long as it’s attached to a party. We answer the peoples’ needs and we build support with it. I’m writing on Vietnam’s independence struggle and that was basically the gist of it (and it’s the same with every other 20th century revolution): learn as much as you can, all the time -> teach that to others and agitate -> create links and networks with other figures and parties. All of this creates a base of support that you can rely on when it comes time to pick up the rifle. In Vietnam, that was when the Japanese invaded and ruled jointly with Vichy France. You can’t force revolution anyway but when the opportunity comes knocking you better be ready.
Also in liberated areas, build up dual power (in Vietnam they redistributed land, ran literacy programs and abolished forced labor). Which presupposes you have a plan and experience doing this before you need to do this.
I’ll be honest the exchange/visit programs (barring more information) but especially festivals kinda fall into the reformism that I call out. It’s good to have this networking but it can also be done without having festivals. I’ve been to some, they’re cool, you feel good about it, but what does it actually achieve and is it worth the effort? I wouldn’t necessarily knock them; IF the party does actually useful stuff then yes it’s fine to have festivals probably, but we should also make sure not to overestimate their place.
But of course, I can’t on the one hand say it’s important to build a name with other parties/figures for when the time comes and on the other come knocking down when parties actually organize networks (in Vietnam they liberated the border in 1949 so that the PRC could send volunteers and weapons - this could happen because in the 20s, Ho Chi Minh spent some time in Canton with the soviet delegation and then organizing a cadre school).
Elections as Lenin said is useful to gauge where the movement is at today. Though I think some parties take that too literally and think “oh, so if we just run successful elections, we’ll show how popular we are!” and they become indistinguishable from the socdems. I know in PTB there’s rules around running for elections so on paper that’s good, but my next question would be does it actually change anything, or not, and basically how important are elections to the party?
Likewise for education, it needs to be systematic. Some parties used to outright give you a program and I think I heard PTB does, or at least the youth wing does. But that’s what should happen! Education should always be happening, especially if you want to become a cadre.
These are questions that apply not just to PTB but to anyone looking to join any party. It’s good to ask, well, what are they actually doing for communism. Or do they exist just to serve leadership (be wary, sometimes parties have become very good at making a show of doing things on the surface while inside they are ossified)
edit: and of course, is this party open to change? Is this party going in the right direction? Is there mechanism to address deviations, ossification, cult-building, etc.? Many parties insist you go through the “proper channels” to address grievances and they of course they get lost in the pipeline.
I think you make some good points and I’d be lying if I said that I don’t have my doubts in the past few months. Especially with the focus on elections and endlessly wanting to bring in new members like a pyramid scheme. Don’t get me wrong it is important to attract new people but it felt like it became the main focus and other important work was shoved aside. I became a member because the party was leading by example by doing protests and achieving things but right now I can’t remember the last time I actually felt like making a difference.
At the same time pushing for change can be hard. I have tried to get some ideas across but to no avail. Community building stuff like setting up gym groups or other activity hubs, reclaiming parts of unused land around the city to plant stuff or make parks, martial arts courses, etc. Not necessarily communist but I feel like stuff like that is missing. It’s better than the umpteenth survey we try I think.
Unity-Struggle-Unity is a US-based agitation group that has a lot of good theory on organization, they really leveled up my game. https://unity-struggle-unity.org/. You can check out their publications (with free PDF downloads) and the red clarion, their paper, from the main menu. Also I like them because they recognize the settler-colonial nature of the US. You should go through their stuff and see how much of it applies to your party. They don’t have a category on the red clarion for this apparently, it’s in the broader “Struggle” category: https://clarion.unity-struggle-unity.org/category/all-content/struggle/. The cult-building tendency is especially interesting, with the broader point being about how leadership is elected, and if leadership elects itself, that’s a red flag.
Honestly super proud to be part of PTB. Of course, there is always more work to be done, but the foundation is really solid.
Another thing about western communist parties, is that they are rich. They have a lot of money which they just waste on electoral campaigns. So imo, they should send some of that money to third world communist parties, that have an actual chance of doing revolution. Basically, fill the void left by the Soviet Union in exporting revolution.
I don’t believe it’s possible to build revolution, in any European country right now. Even in Greece, during the brutal austerity years, the best the Greek people were able to do was to vote for Syriza. So it’s hopeless in countries like Germany and France.
They’re rich because all they do is collect dues and con comrades into giving up their wage for the party! But otherwise I would tend to agree lol
We literally just had an opportunist quit our party in the European Council presumably because of the wage thing lmao. Painfully accurate I guess. He’s an independent now enjoying the big fat EU wage.
You should look at how CPUSA operates. People’s World, their newspaper, is privately owned by the current chairman (Joe Sims) and someone else (John Bachtell) who is essentially the owner of the parent company and thus the legit owner of the paper. Defenders of CPUSA say that it’s because “the party can’t directly own the paper” but fail to provide any actual proof of this (is it a legal problem? Is it a conflict of interest problem? They don’t say).
At their last national convention in 2024 they kept asking for dues upon dues of the members. So basically, you first have to pay your yearly membership dues of course. Then if you want to attend the convention in person, you had to shell out 575 fucking dollars if you wanted to attend the whole weekend (which you should if you’re a cadre?). I’m not pulling your leg, they have the numbers here: https://www.cpusa.org/convention-2024-fees/.
I heard the meal was also nothing special lol, and when they say 3 meals, they mean 3 meals total. All chapters had to send their delegate choice if they wanted to get them elected, so at least one delegate. You had to pay for each other delegate you wanted to send, and by CPUSA constitution, there’s not really a mechanism to determine delegates. You send as many people as you want to be your delegates to the national assembly. So basically, pay to get elected.
CPUSA members will say “well but there’s funds you can access if you can’t make it” it shouldn’t cost 570$ period. That is absolutely ludicrous. I also heard many chapters couldn’t get that money in time. So, they had to hustle and fundraise like slaves just to send someone over. Keep in mind in the US people take planes to attend these things, which adds to the costs.
And of course if you can’t attend then smarmy opportunists like Joe Sims get reelected unchallenged. Some people did try to challenge leadership but were essentially ran around in circles. Some were told the national convention was not the right time for them to bring up their grievances (when is it the right time if not literally at the convention), or their proposals were just not voted on because “there was no time”.
Contributing to the communist cause is good and people should do it. But not like this. Not when the money and good will and effort just goes to line the pockets of a leadership that is barely left of whatever passes off as socialism in the west.
yeah… the global north needs a theory of party building for the 21st century.
Are there are any you can point to that you do think are doing right overall? Or aspects you think are on the right path, even if you think the party as a whole is failing? (Whether now or historically.) Consider this a general question, not just at OP. In the US, I think of the historical Black Panther Party, which suffered literal external attacks and internal problems as well, but at one point was doing serious work building dual power; I’m not very clear on the details of it from recall, but I remember reading blips of things, such as the breakfast program for schoolkids and one or more health clinics for the local community (one of which is still in operation today if I’m not mistaken). I would imagine a lot of other western parties suffered similar problems as a consequence of virulent anti-communism campaigns, but maybe I’m giving them too much credit. I think it’s important to know though, because it factors into what exactly the opposition has been like and so what tactics were involved in undermining communist efforts and where and why they succeeded vs. not. In other words, how did these parties become what they are today, in particular the very old ones. Was it only a loss of funding and chauvinism or were there other elements in play too, such as assassination or imprisonment of party leaders and members? Or was this (in the west) more uniquely something that the Black Panther Party faced because of it being made up of a formerly enslaved and widely discriminated against racial minority? I do remember about Eugene Debs being imprisoned, but that is the US again, maybe other countries are different in that way.