Hello everynyan, we’re studying Marxism-Leninism. Here is a link to the list

This week we’re reading:

  1. Why Socialism? - A. Einstein (1949)
    Webpage | Audiobook [~10 min / 22 min]

  2. Why Marxism? - R. Day (2020)
    Webpage | Audiobook [~15 min / 21 min]

  3. Why do we Have to Study Theory? - Ho Chi Minh (1957)
    Webpage | Audio book [~10 min / 11 min]

  4. General Rules for Independent Study - N. Krupskaya (1934)
    Webpage [~5 min]

  5. “Tankies” - N. Frome (2020)
    Webpage | Audiobook [~5 min / 11 min]


Next week we will be watching 6. US Interventionism, the Third World, and the USSR - M. Parenti (1986)

Webpage Transcription of Speech | Original Speech [~1 hr / 1 hr 33 min]

  • Viyella [he/him]@hexbear.net
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    3
    ·
    edit-2
    1 day ago

    I started with the original version of your guide and made it to around the Scientific Socialism section (which iirc back then was before the economics section), at which point you released the basic version, so I backtracked to read the new additions and then followed the basic course to its end. Overall, I think the basic course is a good length, and I found its best sections (or at least the sections that I felt the most informed by) are Political Economy, Imperialism, and Social Liberation.

    Political Economy and Imperialism

    Marx’s WLC is what helped me understand how class antagonism manifests itself in its most mundane but most applicable form, and VPP did a better job than any summary I’ve read in explaining the value of labour, labour-power and how surplus value arises. Imperialism, the Current Highest Stage of Capitalism is an excellent text in its own right and Lenin’s writing style makes him easy to read even when surrounded by endless tables, and the two follow-ups easily bring his analysis to familiar contemporary circumstances.

    Incidentally, I found that Foundations of Leninism being slotted soon after Cheng Enfu’s Five Characteristics really strengthened the point that the post-WW2 world order was specifically created in fear of Communist revolutions. While it’s easy to dismiss Stalin’s conclusion that revolutions should no longer be expected in the most developed country, but where the global system of imperialism is weakest as a post-hoc rationalisation to explain the success of the October revolution and the failure of the German revolution, reading it so soon after learning about the qualitative changes the Global North made to minimise inter-imperialist wars really reinforced the idea that the Bourgeoisie have no choice but to respect and respond to the conclusions of DiaMat, and gave Stalin’s analysis the sense of being right too early, which Communists should always aim to be.

    I can’t really comment on the Scientific Socialism section as I read Utopian and Scientific too long ago to remember much of it, State and Revolution only reinforced concepts I picked up on this site through cultural osmosis, and I believe that On the Three Stages is a new addition.

    Philosophy

    I thought that the changes made to the Philosophy section when the basic list was first posted were a bit of a downgrade. Elementary Principles of Philosophy basically single-handedly rewrote my opinion on what philosophy is/should be i.e. that it is a tool to help you understand the world, one that fails to do so is not a useful philosophy, and that popular philosophers in the liberal world (such as various Ancient Greek or Roman philosophers, or those like Nietzsche) are kept popular specifically because many are too outdated to be useful for anything other than self-help, or act in service of supremacist ideologies. Additionally, the book’s regular chapter summaries are exceptionally helpful in learning to apply DiaMat as a tool, which is something that Dialectical and Historical Materialism’s format wasn’t conducive to. I did briefly read your exchange with Edie about the error Elementary Principles makes so I understand why it’s omitted now, and I’ve noticed that you’ve updated the philosophy section again, so I’m hoping that it’ll be useful from the perspective of practical application.

    Everything else

    I realise my comment’s already become massive so I’ll try to be brief with the rest. I think the Communist Manifesto is a bit lengthy and meandering, and is sandwiched by more focused works that are easier to glean key information from. Maybe I wasn’t paying enough attention when I read it, but I found Gramsci’s Intellectual to simply not have as much information as I was expecting and felt a bit disappointed. Given how important Cultural Hegemony is as a concept, I think I was expecting a lengthy, all-encompassing work akin to Lenin’s Imperialism. I think Masses, Elites and Rebels is an excellent text just for the way it drives home the necessity to understand that everyone has agency and generally act consciously or unconsciously in the way they think benefits them, and I regularly use his reasoning with my more liberal friends to explain the seemingly absurd ways that AI bros and CEOs act, or why wealthier people seem to cling to international pariahs like Zionism to very positive reception.

    • Cowbee [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.netM
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      1 day ago

      Thank you so much! This is very valuable feedback. You’re correct, I did add Cheng Enfu’s work on the stages of socialism relatively recently (and do intend on making an epub of it so it’s easier to read and reference, hopefully before we get to that section). I’d like a better work from Gramsci, but really his work is all in the Prison Notebooks, and those are notoriously ill-organized and hard to actually nail down in English. The Manifesto of the Communist Party is a weaker text IMO, so I may take it out, but I really feel that it’s a “right of passage” for communists to read it and it still holds up. I’m hoping you’ll like the change to philosophy, Cornforth does a much better job in my opinion than Politzer at actually understanding dialectics, though I have a soft spot for Pololitzer still.