Higher interest rates lower inflation by tossing people out of work so that they can’t afford to buy stuff. Things can get worse.
Higher interest rates lower inflation by tossing people out of work so that they can’t afford to buy stuff. Things can get worse.
You’d think, intuitively, that it works this way but you’re missing the key concept: fractional reserve banking.
The bank doesn’t take $10 from a savings account, loan it out, and then get something like $11 back, thus creating $1 from somewhere.
What the bank actually does is takes $10 from a savings account then magically creates $90 and loans out $100, because somehow they’re allowed to do this. This is fractional reserve banking. They only actually have a fraction of what they loan out.
Banks create money by giving out loans. When loans are more expensive, fewer are given, less loan money is created and the amount of total money in circulation (and inflation) are reduced.
Or at least that’s what I’ve read.