• BaldManGoomba@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    Portugal $81,199 eur you pay $29,940 in tax. That makes $52,059 take home pay or $4,338 a month average cost of monthly expenses(not including rent)is $ 2572 leaving $1765 leftover over a month. 3br apartment in city is $1,666. Seems doable without even having a second worker in the house. Especially on the higher end of the tax bracket https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/country_result.jsp?country=Portugal#:~:text=A family of four estimated,lower than in United States.

    I am more concerned with Portugal average salary of $33k eur and median being $31k that just isn’t doable

    All the progressive tax systems are fine it sounds like your wages/cost of living sucks. That is the true problem.

    • TCB13@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      Your numbers about median income are correct, however the ones about the housing market aren’t.

      Almost nobody makes 81k/year in Portugal, if so must be working for some company abroad or in some scheme. Anyways, a 3 bedroom apartment in a major city in Portugal doesn’t cost 1,6k/month, not even close, those are prices from a decade ago or so. Right now 1.6k/month will get you an 1 bedroom apartment or a very small and old 2 bedroom one.

      In order to get to those 33k/year incomes you’ll be forced into living in a city and at that point you’re already taxed to death and you’ll be living paycheck to paycheck, can’t save any money etc. Consider this example: after taxes (lets say 25%) if you spend 1.2k/month in your 1 bedroom flat you’ve 860€/month left for food, health, car, other taxes, expenses etc. you may not be (very) hungry but you won’t be saving any money either.

      To make things considerably worse it’s not a good ideia to rent / buy in any place over 50KM from major cities because 1) you don’t have decent public transportation, 2) getting a car on that wage is hard, 3) gas prices and parking fees are crazy right now.

      I’m assuming you’re American so driving 100KM/day to get to and back from work may look reasonable, but in Portugal that’s 100KM on broken roads / expensive tolls, expensive gas and about 2h-3h of your day depending on traffic and parking.

      • BaldManGoomba@lemmy.world
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        3 months ago

        Median mean 50% of the country make more or less. So 31k is still rough.

        You said the richer people in the tax bracket was struggling because taxes(at least how I took or understood what you said)

        I can’t argue your lived experience but this is also how it is in America. Everyone who wants a decent job has to be close to a major city or be related to the rich people in the small towns and things are expensive. I commuted 150 miles a day (241 km) just so I could afford rent with 4 other people in my house. I spent 4 hours on commuting so my days were 12 hours it was exhausting.

        Either way it isn’t taxes it is businesses paying poorly, bad production or manufacturing for cost of living necessities, and ownership class being ridiculous. Not sure what your politics are but taxes help the poor with health care, roads, and infrastructure. Also keeps the rich from controlling more.

        • TCB13@lemmy.world
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          3 months ago

          If we look at recent data here it’s actually worse than what we were discussing. According to official statistics average wage is 1,463€/month in 2023… so that makes up to about 20k/year.

          Also, looking at the actual numbers, in Portugal you hit the 37% tax bracket at just €27,000 and 45% at around €50,000. These salaries definitely do not make you rich, but they make you owe a ton of taxes.

          Additionally, as stated on the article, the rich already pay an extra:

          In 2024, an additional solidarity rate, which varies between 2.5% and 5%, applies to taxpayers with a taxable income exceeding EUR 80,000 and EUR 250,000, respectively.

          You said the richer people in the tax bracket was struggling because taxes

          What I’m actually saying is that there are a lot of middle class people here that get fucked over every time the “tax the rich” dialog comes along because the govt considers people making 33k+/year to be rich.

          Bottom line is: whenever the radical left here starts bitching and pushing for legal changes on taxes then the barely surviving 33k/year middle class gets squeezed again and nothing else changes.

          This “taxing the rich” stuff is kind of a lie people like to throw around because if you’re making 300k/year you’ll always have ways around the income tax and you won’t be paying anyways.

          • BaldManGoomba@lemmy.world
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            3 months ago

            Average salary is a broken metric always look for median. 31k that is median just plain fucked sure the tax doesn’t help but 31k isn’t a livable salary in the country by my metrics that being said. I am sure a 2 income house hold for a 3br is more accurate of a situation since globally single income households are just not realistic. Even if you made 31k with 0 tax I don’t see how that would be livable still not worth breaking tax system because idk what other welfare you all have but losing free health care would make your country worse off

            • TCB13@lemmy.world
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              3 months ago

              but 31k isn’t a livable salary in the country by my metrics that being said (…) Even if you made 31k with 0 tax I don’t see how that would be livable

              Yeah it isn’t.

              still not worth breaking tax system because idk what other welfare you all have but losing free health care would make your country worse off

              Probably not, but you’re still assuming that the “free healthcare” works while in fact it doesn’t.

              other welfare you all have

              You pay an extra 11% of your income for social security that will give you a retirement pension (assuming the fund doesn’t go bankrupt), unemployment protection (around minimum wage for a period of time) and that’s about it.

              • BaldManGoomba@lemmy.world
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                3 months ago

                Why we have progressive rates. A flat tax will still make a 31k persons life more miserable in this country the lower tax ranges need to be adjusted. In America if you don’t make enough money we send you money. Almost like a ubi. 100k people won’t be hurt if more money they make is taxed.

                Paid health care is way worse. I already 1.4% for old people healthcare(I don’t get access to) and I pay around 4.5% weekly to health insurance that I can’t use until I spend $6,000 in healthcare services and still have to pay money to see doctors. In America so many people go without insurance or just die because they can’t get things taken care of.

                Most articles say Portugal healthcare is better or on par with America’s system for patient outcomes. But what the article don’t mention you have be able to afford to get into the system in America. I haven’t visited a doctor in 15 years.

                A guaranteed pension is super strong versus a retirement plan that is in the stock market because a crash could wipe out the whole fund.

                Lastly why isn’t the rich not paying more in salaries and why isn’t money more equitable In Portugal?

                • TCB13@lemmy.world
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                  3 months ago

                  Paid health care is way worse. (…) Most articles say Portugal healthcare is better or on par with America’s system for patient outcomes.

                  It may be but at the same time since COVID our healthcare has been a total mess. Waiting lists are crazy, sometimes you can’t get simple tetanus vaccines or you can’t get healthcare unless it’s something really urgent because there aren’t any doctor to attend you on a regular basis.

                  Have a look at this https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2022-05-03/hospital-waiting-times-concerning-portuguese/66794 and https://www.statista.com/statistics/1477807/portugal-waiting-time-by-medical-specialty/. When you’ve to wait 120 days for a cardiology consultation you’ll most likely die in the meantime. There are a lot of cases of people waiting months or even years for simple surgeries.

                  A guaranteed pension is super strong versus a retirement plan that is in the stock market because a crash could wipe out the whole fund.

                  Well the thing is that we don’t really know how guaranteed it will be and what values we will be talking about in a few years. Maybe minimum wage for everyone independently of the money you payed each month of your working life - it’s looking a lot like that and that’s not fair at all.

                  Lastly why isn’t the rich not paying more in salaries and why isn’t money more equitable In Portugal?

                  Because it’s hard for most companies to pay employees 30k or more. Consider this, for a 30k income the employee will pay 37-43% income tax + 11% social security, then the employer pays another 11% among other useless crap and legal compliance stuff.

                  To be fair if you look at millionaires in Portugal the biggest majority came from somewhere else. It’s really hard to make money in these economic context, people have almost no disposable income it’s a race to the bottom in every market, large monopolies rule over sectors backed by corrupt politicians.

                  The country needs more entrepreneurs and businessman but they can’t survive the corporate taxes, crazy interests on loans and all the crazy regulations put in place to gatekeep new companies from the market.

                  • BaldManGoomba@lemmy.world
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                    3 months ago

                    It is the same in the usa for healthcare unless you can spend money. Sometimes people will save for a year so they can take a day or week off for surgery.

                    Sounds like less of a tax problem and more of a things are to expensive problem. Or government needs to regulate more problem and you have corrupt politicians. All these companies are profitable right? Then they can pay more.

                  • TCB13@lemmy.world
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                    3 months ago

                    Let me give you an example of how pathetic things are: there aren’t many houses however there’s a lot of space to build but building is expensive because you’ve to get a bunch of licenses and fulfill a lot of requirements.

                    One of those is you’ve to submit a project for a gas boiler and stove even if you don’t plan to install and use those. Even more ridiculous, if the place where you’re building doesn’t have the public infrastructure to deliver natural gas to you then you’re still required to deliver. A project like this may add 10-20k to your total cost for no reason and without it you won’t be allowed to build the house.

                    10k seems small on a house but if you start pilling bullshit requirements like that you’ll reach 50k or more in useless stuff. You also have construction permits and whatnot.