I know this is fuckcars, but park-and-ride schemes are to remove cars from city centers.Park out of town, get a bus in for the day, bus back, and drive home.They are fairly popular and fairly effective around the UK.
Yeh, it would be great if everyone had excellent bus/train service, but this is a decent stop gap
I guess there is a difference between "it's known to happen" and "a nation state accuses another nation state"