

Chitin is a real biopolymer that makes up shells.
There are some organisms that have been modified to produce polymers from varuous food sources, but those are more for biofermentation production processes than something the organisms would use as a shell








I’ve been working as a biochemist for over 25 years. The claim that burners “waft away bacteria” is absurd and I’d worry about the education of anyone who claimed so.
Sterility is (or at least was) usually created using alcohol or bleach. The flame was just for small tools. For example, when plating bacteria you’d wipe down the bench with ethanol or IPA. Sometimes for fun we’d burn the excess off, but that was mostly just for a lab goof. We used metal loops to spread the bacteria on plates, and those got flamed in between samples to clean them, sometimes after dipping them in alcohol. As others have said, nowadays most people use single-use plastic labware to do the same job. Most lab fire safety people ban burners for this type of general work.