• 6 Posts
  • 63 Comments
Joined 9 months ago
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Cake day: December 18th, 2023

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  • Psychology student hère.

    In short, our professor explained to us that there are two approaches as to how subconscious thoughts and emotions work. The first one is that sometimes thought processes are subconscious, but they can be “brought to light” relatively easily; this perspective has been well-validated and compatible with modern psychology. The second approach is the psychoanalytic one - that some thoughts and emotions are forcefully kept away from the consciousness in order to self-regulate. This position has been debunked and doesn’t seem to have empirical basis.

    That’s why classical psychoanalysis today, where you dig deep into thoughts and feelings in order to go beyond the “defensive forces” of the mind (in German also called Abwehr), is seen as outdated.


  • That is true only to some extent. Frances Wright, who admittedly lived later than Washington (1795-1852), was one of the most vocal public abolitionists in the USA to the extent of my knowledge. Specifically, she was a feminist and abolitionist. Both she and Jefferson were Epicureans and knew the sources well, but she drew other, more ethical, conclusions, and supported the fight for abolition.

    It is important to keep in mind that she was living later than Jefferson, and thus had access to different sources than he did. However, her example demonstrates that it was not impossible, even back then, to recognize that owning slaves was wrong and unethical. While I agree that it was typical for the elites to do it regardless, I want to emphasize that the sources to recognize that slavery was wrong were already there. Many people simply chose to ignore it.

    Thus my stance is that it definitely was a sign of the times that it was widespread, I think the defining feature of the time was that people chose to ignore ethical conclusions. It isn’t just a sign of the time that people kept slaves - it was sign of the time that people chose to keep slaves even though they could’ve recognized that it was wrong and unethical.

    I hope my point is understandeable. Just adding my two cents :)








  • Es ist eigentlich sehr krass. Ich studiere Psychologie und will Psychotherapeut werden. Im absoluten Idealfall (!), wenn man mit 18 aus der Schule raus ist, sofort anfängt zu studieren und rein nach Regelstudienzeit geht, ist man mit 28 fertig (5 Jahre Studium + 5 Jahre Weiterbildung). Wenn man Erasmus macht, FSJ, Doktor,… ist man schnell bei 30-35, ehe man selbstständig arbeiten kann und eine Existenz aufgebaut hat.

    Verstehe mich nicht falsch - ich finde es wichtig, dass man gut qualifiziert und ausgebildet ist, und dafür soll man sich auch gerne viel Zeit lassen. Aber diese 30 Jahre erwirtschafte ich effektiv kein Geld für die Gesellschaft, sondern die Gesellschaft zahlt für meine Ausbildung. Wenn man BAföG/ ein Stipendium kriegt, an einer staatlichen Uni studiert, Erasmus macht etc. kommt man da vermutlich bei einen Millionenbetrag raus, der insgesamt während meiner Lebenszeit für mich bezahlt wird.

    Ich bin unfassbar privilegiert, diese Förderung zu erhalten - und ich schätze es auch sehr stark wert. Aber gleichzeitig kann ich es auch gut nachvollziehen, dass Menschen die Stirn runzeln. Ich wünsche mir, dass das System effizienter strukturiert wäre und ich weniger unnötigen Kram lernen muss, welcher der Gesellschaft so viel Geld kostet.



  • Fun fact: The nowadays conservative (and IMO right leaning) German CDU has originally considered capitalism to be the reason for outbreak for WW2. They wanted to form a new Christian Socialism, which would’ve united Christian ideals with a socialistic (not marxistic) economy. The so-called Kölner Erklärung was written in 1945 as a basic idea for where Germany should head from perspective of the CDU.

    These ideas didn’t last for long and got replaced by a conservative fiscal policy. But it is good to keep in mind that even in the CDU there were people who recognized that capitalism ultimately has a strong tendency to fuel fascism. In Nazi Germany, the main capitalists worked closely with the NSDAP - Krupp, Bosch, Hugo Boss (who famously designed the Nazi uniforms), Volkswagen were all lead by rich capitalists who saw (and gained) profit by the actions of the Nazis. It makes me sad that even the SPD, the so-called Social Democratic Party, long forgot what it means to fight for socialism and equality, and instead embraces neoliberalism with a touch of social politics.