Think of the universe not as objects flying apart, but as the fabric of space itself stretching. The more distance there is between two objects, the more 'new space' is generated every second, across that entire distance.
Light travels 9.461 × 1015 meters per year. At a certain distance (the Hubble limit), more than 9.461 × 1015 meters of new space is created in a year. So for stars beyond the Hubble limit, the light sent from those stars actually ends up further from us after a year than when it started. That's what "moving away from us faster than light" means.
The way you guys are working is not about speed. It's procrastination. The work needs to get done. You can either do it now or you can do it when the bug reports and change requests start coming in. There's no speed to be gained by procrastinating, often it's the opposite.
If it was me, I'd focus on producing better code despite the pressure. You know you've got coworkers spending time watching YouTube instead of turning their work in or picking up the next ticket. There's your time to ask Claude to refine and refactor the code before you commit it. Just don't be the slow guy and you'll be fine.
Just refactor as you go. You don't have to over engineer things. KISS and YAGNI are valuable engineering approaches. But don't fool yourself into thinking that turning your work in an hour or two earlier is going to make a big difference in how the higher ups see you.
Where this really starts to pay off is
This has always been my approach. Even in places with little to no quality standards. Hell, I think it works even better in places with no quality standards because it makes you stand out more.
P.S. While you already have a job is the best time to look for a new one. Because you don't have any real stakes for failure.