Estimations indicate that approximately a 21 cm thick layer could significantly deflect the annual amount of radiation received on Mars’ surface.

I find “master” offensive, so I make sure I main bate instead.

There is actually a fan edit floating around online somewhere

http://www.maple-films.com/downloads.html

This. Force awakens is star wars by algorithm.

8 was better than 7, and it set up the possibility of an amazing 9.

Then jj abrams shat all over everything.

Edgar Wright’s version of ant-man would have been interesting.

What? The curtains?

Same thing happened to my friend xfggxil65

Ballpark calculations

Winning a block gets you 3.125 BTC + approx. 0.06BTC in fees (2%). $6000 in transactions fees with 4000 transactions per block = $1.50 per transaction.

When I first looked at Bitcoin it was around $10/BTC and electricity to mine (on a cpu) was about the same.

The people who make money mining bitcoin have a combination of very cheap electricity and/or next generation asic hardware.

Can some explain (in spoiler markdown) please?

mining has not compensated for mining for a long time.

Fees are less than 2%

The average commission payment is now 1.5 bitcoins. almost half of the reward

I think you have the wrong units. The average fee is 1.5 USD.

And it will pay off only in 1.7 years

This is quite quick. Last time I looked the it was around 3 years. Most of the cost comes from buying the hardware.

The assumption that bitcoin is only used by criminals is much less accurate.

It came from here but this source has more detail.

Because they can’t run out of money, central banks can be the largest buyer and seller over the short term.

But there is no economic rule that demands those entities exist. For example, from 1863 to 1913 the US had almost no use for a central bank.

Note that I’m very far from suggesting the world’s economy should run on bitcoin. Just that central banks are not as essential as they are made out to be. They are used as much to cause inflation as they are to control it.

I copied that from Wikipedia which got their reference from through NY times.

For specific details, this is probably a better source https://www.trmlabs.com/resources/reports/the-illicit-crypto-ecosystem-report-2022

Valuable to the people creating debt in that currency. Not to other stakeholders.

USD FX pairs are currently cheaper using traditional transfers.

However going from a non G20 currency to another non G20 currency can be much cheaper using crypto.

but those costs don’t give bitcoins any inherent value.

Because bitcoins cost X to produce, people believe they are worth X.

People buy big ticket items like cars and houses with bitcoin, not chocolate bars.