Sure, if they, e.g., murder someone and their home country waives diplomatic immunity, but otherwise they will just be sent home and possibly be charged there.
Well, except diplomats or foreign heads of state. That's the point of the language. A queen can't birth a prince here and he be eligible for the presidency down the road.
This is a common talking point, but much of what you've said isn't true. We did not have enough gold to cover every dollar the whole time under Bretton Woods, about 65% at the end of WW2, and it wasn't out of the blue that Nixon withdrew from the agreement.
If we had tried to maintain that system, we would have either lost all our gold due to countries taking advantage of the price difference between the peg and gold markets worldwide, or we would have had to restrict dollar supply to the point we would no longer be the reserve currency of the world, neither of which were in our country's interest.
I thought one of the more effective tactics ransomware uses is that it lurks for long periods of time decrypting data on the fly, so that all the backups are encrypted as well for that time period.
But it's the same as if your wallet stays lost for 48 hours. It's not because you didn't look hard enough, it's because it's lost enough that you weren't able to find it yet, and odds are you aren't going to.
Can't many deaf people read? I think the trancripts often make the rambling seem even worse.