Killing of an infant, teenager, or elderly* person in NYS due to their age is the exact same violation of the NYS hate crime law.
There is a separate enhancer for assault of an elderly person, which is less about motivation of the offender and more a statement of presumed infirmity. Similarly, there are offenses like "contributing to the delinquency of a minor" which enshrine certain special protections for persons under a certain age irrespective of the mental state of the offender.
Sentence-enhancers concerning the categorical malice of the offender, though, don't (and shouldnt) distinguish between states in that category. Because to do so would be to enshrine discrimination into law.
If you come and burn a cross on my white church-going family's lawn you should be charged with same list of assault, trespass, and arson charges as if you did so on my jewish, black, or pagan friends' lawns.
A group of black men who banded together and murdered a white boy for dating one of their daughters should be charged with the same anti-lynching statutes enacted to stop the KKK.
The white christian guy who bombs a federal building because the government doesn't do what he wants should be charged under the same terrorism statute as a brown muslim guy who bombs a federal building because the government doesn't do what he wants.
I'm really curious how you don't see "we make crimes against one sex worse than crimes against the other" as sexism.
Do you mean it in a "racism is discrimination + oppression" kind of way, where no discrimination against men can be "sexism" due to the patriarchy? Or maybe you think this is more like "free tampon dispenses in the women's restroom" and the disparity is simply right and proper due to differences between the sexes?
I personally react to this the same way I react to definitions of rape that go something like "the insertion of a penis into another human without their consent", which excludes cis women rapists from even being charged as such. Or rules allowing "maternity leave" for new mothers (beyond mere recuperation from childbirth) but denying "paternity leave" for new fathers (who may be doing all of the parenting depending on the state of their [possibly deceased] partner.)
Oh, you've read the law in question. Great! I can't read Italian, and the linked article didnt have a statement of what the law actually said.
Does the law specify "woman" as a protected class or "gender"?
With the enactment of this law, is a man who murders a woman for the covered motivation treated differently than a woman who murders a man with the equivalent malice? What's the actual difference?
Like in the case of infanticide. Should that motivation be ignored and the person charged with homicide?
You're missing my point. If you kill someone out of hatred for babies, teenagers, the elderly, or whatever agist "generation" they're a member of you should be charged with the exact same crime.
(Also,.FWIW, the term in American english and American law is generally "murder". "Homicide" is just an unnatural death which may or may not be criminal.)
If they were gender neutral, it wouldn't be accurate to describe them as "banning femicide."
Maybe you're right, and the reporting is the sexist part and not the law. I can't read Italian and am unfamiliar with the intricacies of their legal system, so I'd be delighted to be proven wrong.
But saying "oh no, it cant be that bad" is exactly how we got woman-killing abortion bans in parts of my country.
Every time we draw a line and say "women need special protection", we are implicitly saying "men don't matter."
The very simple fix for this is to keep laws gender-neutral, and let the disparity between prosecutions for hateful murders of women vs hateful murders of men be reflective of the actual disparities in the two sexist hatreds.
Unfortunately, we live in a world where a fact like "41% of American women report experiencing domestic partner violence" will be read as an excuse to ignore that 21% of men report the same thing.
I've encountered women arguing that all domestic violence and rape is from men, which would require one-in-five men to have had a homosexual relationship and all such to have been violent.
Yes, men tend to be physically stronger than women and thus male-on-female IPV is often more harmful, but we already have laws that distinguish based on level of harm. And, yes, too many counties are sexist hell-holes that make American red-states look like feminist utopias.
But I don't think we as a species can sexism our way out of sexism.
It's not complicated, it's just sexist and not explained in the linked article.
If a man kills a woman out of hatred for women that's a terrible crime and should be severely punished. But if a woman kills a man out of hatred for men, that is exactly as horrific a crime and should be punished no less severely.
Does this imply that previously killing women wasn't criminal in Italy?
I presume that femicide is a subset of "homicide", but I can't tell if it means "any killing of a woman", "any killing of a woman by a man", "any killing of a woman because she's a woman", or "any killing of a woman by a man because she's a woman".
And I shudder to imagine how trans-women and trans-men fit into this weirdly sexist label.
(In America we have nice gender-neutral crimes, with enhancers if it was done out of prejudicial hate.)
The federalist society faux-jusrices have a clear practice of ignoring precedent and law, deciding what outcome they want, and then engaging in creative writing to pretend their conclusions are justified by facts.
Do not let anyone pretend that anything the plausible future democratic Congress does to remake the court is too far or too reactionary. We have a 6-3 majority that is all "Bush v Gore" all the time, and if we're going to have ivory tower academics discarding precedent for their chosen ends those academics should at.least be endorsed by the people every few years.
Potable Alcohol is tasty for much the same reason fat and carbs are tasty -- it's calorically dense.
It's also habit forming, much like caffeine or nicotine or THC,.in that it causes a temporary but enjoyable alteration of our neurochemistry.
(It can also be addictive like nicotine, in that regular use can lead to illness-like withdrawal symptoms.)
And, it's also a solvent with distinct properties to water, allowing for preparations with distinctly different tastes from other foods. Which makes alcohol also slightly like salt or spices, in that it changes how other foods taste.
You're probably wrong about the topic at hand.
https://newyork.public.law/laws/n.y._penal_law_section_485.05
Killing of an infant, teenager, or elderly* person in NYS due to their age is the exact same violation of the NYS hate crime law.
There is a separate enhancer for assault of an elderly person, which is less about motivation of the offender and more a statement of presumed infirmity. Similarly, there are offenses like "contributing to the delinquency of a minor" which enshrine certain special protections for persons under a certain age irrespective of the mental state of the offender.
Sentence-enhancers concerning the categorical malice of the offender, though, don't (and shouldnt) distinguish between states in that category. Because to do so would be to enshrine discrimination into law.
What legal system are you referring to?