The Bucha massacre of 400 Ukrainian civilians in April 2025 “has ​come to symbolise the cruelty of Russia’s war”, said EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas on Tuesday (31 March) after visiting a memorial on the eve of the fourth anniversary, together with ministers from 12 EU countries.

Polish foreign minister Radek Sikorski said: “Anybody who claims that [Russian President] Vladimir Putin is not a war criminal should come and see for themselves”.

German foreign minister Johann Wadepuhl said: “We are working together with our partners to enable the legal prosecution of Russian atrocities”.

Italy’s Antonio Tajani also said: “The goal must be a just peace, also to prevent new massacres of innocent civilians”.

Ukrainian foreign minister Andrii Sybiha contradicted last year’s 28-point US peace proposal, which called for amnesty for Russian war crimes, saying: “There will be no amnesty for Russian criminals, including the highest political and military leadership of the Russian federation”.