cross-posted from: https://scribe.disroot.org/post/8155021

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In March 2026, the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada partnered with the Georgetown Center for Asian Law to host a panel discussion in Vancouver, B.C., on “Foreign Interference in Open Societies: Risks, Limits, and Guardrails.”

Key insights:

  • Foreign Interference (FI) and Transnational Repression (TNR) must be understood as systematic, multi-stage operations involving surveillance, proxy mobilization, and coercion. Interference operations target diaspora communities and, increasingly, non-Chinese nationals, with significant implications for civic participation, social cohesion, and democratic institutions across Canada and other democracies.

  • FI is not only a national security issue, but a multi-dimensional challenge spanning human rights, democratic governance, and information integrity. A narrow security framing risks overlooking the cumulative psychological effects of cognitive and coercive tactics on individuals, communities, and democratic institutions.

  • China also uses economic leverage strategically in its interference operations. As Canada deepens engagement with China in a period of global economic volatility, it must ensure that commercial considerations do not come at the expense of Canadian values of human rights and democracy.

  • Legal measures alone are insufficient. Effective responses must be whole-of-society, value-based, and carefully calibrated to not only avoid stigmatizing diaspora communities but to proactively disrupt operations to prevent harm.

  • This approach demands sustained investment, not only in security infrastructure but in the resources, information, and technical support communities need to assess and address FI.

Panel discussants included Thomas Kellogg, Executive Director of the Georgetown Center for Asian Law; Lynette Ong, Distinguished Professor of Chinese Politics at the University of Toronto and Senior Fellow (non-resident) at APF Canada; Eric Lai, Senior Fellow at the Georgetown Center for Asian Law; and Sze-Fung Lee, Independent Researcher.

The panel was moderated by Elizabeth Donkervoort, Senior Advisor of APF Canada’s China Program.