Eh… I’ve definitely seen what you describe borne out, but I’ve also seen cases where the contrarian/outlier is afforded a special status within that group. Not 100% sure how to account for that (aside from the specific nature of the contrarianism not really challenging the specific shared sacred belief involved?).
Edit: Noted that this comment was before the edit with additional discussion points, haven’t integrated those into this response but am reading for consideration.
Eh… I’ve definitely seen what you describe borne out, but I’ve also seen cases where the contrarian/outlier is afforded a special status within that group. Not 100% sure how to account for that (aside from the specific nature of the contrarianism not really challenging the specific shared sacred belief involved?).
Edit: Noted that this comment was before the edit with additional discussion points, haven’t integrated those into this response but am reading for consideration.
Where I live people don’t tolerate contrarianism… but yeah some other cultures or places might.
Even in academia, contrarianism got you ostracized. It was a role only allowed for the ‘elder statesman’ of the group to perform.