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European Central Bank to introduce 'climate factor' when lending to banks, raising pressure to channel financing towards 'greener' sectors

ECB to adapt collateral framework to address climate-related transition risks

  • The European Central Bank (ECB) is set to introduce what it calls a 'climate factor' when lending to banks against appropriate collateral in their short and long-term financing instruments.
  • This climate factor could reduce the value assigned to the assets pledged as collateral, thus protecting the Eurosystem against a potential decline in collateral value in the event of climate-related shocks.
  • The climate factor also raises the pressure on commercial banks to direct their funds towards 'greener' investments as the bloc seeks to reduce it carbon footprint.
  • The new measure will apply to marketable assets issued by non-financial corporations, taking effect in the second half of 2026.

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